濟(jì)南的雨棚設(shè)計充分考慮了當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蛱攸c，每一處細(xì)節(jié)都體現(xiàn)著實用主義：

The canopy design in Jinan fully considers the local climate characteristics, and every detail reflects practicality:

坡度與排水

Slope and Drainage

頂面通常設(shè)計 3°-15° 的坡度，就像給雨棚裝上 “導(dǎo)流板”，讓雨水順著坡度快速流向邊緣的排水溝或落水管。例如，陽臺雨棚的坡度多為 5°-8°，既能保證排水順暢，又不會顯得陡峭；大型停車場雨棚的坡度則根據(jù)面積大小調(diào)整，確保暴雨時雨水不滯留頂面，避免積水壓垮結(jié)構(gòu)。

The top surface is usually designed with a slope of 3 ° -15 °, similar to installing "deflectors" on the canopy to allow rainwater to quickly flow along the slope towards the edge drainage ditch or downspout. For example, the slope of balcony canopies is often 5 ° -8 °, which can ensure smooth drainage without appearing steep; The slope of canopy in large parking lot shall be adjusted according to the area to ensure that the rainwater does not stay on the top surface during rainstorm, so as to avoid the collapse of the structure due to ponding.

抗風(fēng)與穩(wěn)固

Wind resistance and stability

框架與建筑墻體或地面的連接采用膨脹螺栓、化學(xué)錨栓等固定方式，關(guān)鍵節(jié)點處增加角鋼或連接板加固，就像給雨棚打上 “補(bǔ)丁”。在濟(jì)南冬季的北風(fēng)和夏季的雷雨天氣中，抗風(fēng)設(shè)計需達(dá)到當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)范要求（通?？癸L(fēng)等級 10 級以上），比如沿海地區(qū)常用的加厚支架，在濟(jì)南則根據(jù)實測風(fēng)速調(diào)整鋼材厚度，確保雨棚在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中紋絲不動。

The connection between the frame and the building wall or ground is fixed using expansion bolts, chemical anchor bolts, and other fixing methods. Key nodes are reinforced with angle steel or connecting plates, just like applying a "safety patch" to the canopy. In the north wind of winter and thunderstorm weather of summer in Jinan, the wind resistance design needs to meet the local regulatory requirements (usually wind resistance level of 10 or above), such as the commonly used thickened brackets in coastal areas. In Jinan, the steel thickness is adjusted according to the measured wind speed to ensure that the canopy does not move in strong winds.

遮陽與隔熱

Sunshade and insulation

部分雨棚頂面會選擇帶有防曬涂層的耐力板或夾膠玻璃，就像給陽光 “戴濾鏡”，能阻隔 60%-80% 的紫外線，減少室內(nèi)升溫。例如，朝南的陽臺雨棚，涂層處理后能讓夏季室內(nèi)溫度降低 3-5℃，同時不影響采光，讓業(yè)主在雨天賞雨、晴天享受柔和陽光。

Some canopy roofs will choose endurance boards or laminated glass with sun protection coating, just like putting a filter on sunlight, which can block 60% -80% of ultraviolet rays and reduce indoor heating. For example, a south facing balcony canopy, after coating treatment, can reduce indoor temperature by 3-5 ℃ in summer without affecting lighting, allowing homeowners to enjoy the rain on rainy days and soft sunlight on sunny days.

使用建議

Usage suggestions

1. 根據(jù)安裝位置選 “材質(zhì)與承重”

1. Select "Material and Load Capacity" based on the installation location

陽臺、窗臺：優(yōu)先選擇鋁合金 + 耐力板，輕便，承重要求低，且耐力板的抗紫外線功能保護(hù)室內(nèi)家具。

Balcony and windowsill: Prioritize aluminum alloy+endurance board, which is lightweight and safe, with low load-bearing requirements, and the anti UV function of the endurance board protects indoor furniture.

大跨度區(qū)域（如停車場、商鋪門前）：選擇鋼結(jié)構(gòu) + 彩鋼板或膜結(jié)構(gòu)，承重能力強(qiáng)，能覆蓋更大面積，膜結(jié)構(gòu)還能節(jié)省鋼材用量，降低成本。

Large span areas (such as parking lots, in front of shops): choose steel structure+color steel plate or membrane structure, which has strong load-bearing capacity and can cover a larger area. Membrane structure can also save steel consumption and reduce costs.

高端住宅或商業(yè)入口：玻璃雨棚是，鋼化玻璃或夾膠玻璃提升美觀度，搭配不銹鋼框架，展現(xiàn)精致質(zhì)感。

High end residential or commercial entrances: Glass canopies are the preferred choice, with tempered glass or laminated glass enhancing aesthetics, and stainless steel frames showcasing exquisite texture.

2. 關(guān)注 “氣候適配細(xì)節(jié)”

2. Pay attention to "climate adaptation details"

抗風(fēng)能力：詢問商家雨棚的抗風(fēng)等級，濟(jì)南地區(qū)建議選擇 10 級以上抗風(fēng)設(shè)計，沿?；蚋邔咏ㄖ苓吙蛇m當(dāng)提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Wind resistance: Inquire about the wind resistance level of the merchant's canopy. It is recommended to choose a wind resistance design of level 10 or above in the Jinan area, and the standards can be appropriately raised for coastal or high-rise building areas.

排水設(shè)計：檢查頂面坡度是否合理，是否配備排水溝、落水管，避免暴雨時積水。例如，面積超過 10 的雨棚，應(yīng)少設(shè)置 2 個落水管，確保排水順暢。

Drainage design: check whether the slope of the top surface is reasonable and whether there are drainage ditches and downpipes to avoid water accumulation in rainstorm. For example, a canopy with an area exceeding 10 square meters should be equipped with at least 2 downspouts to ensure smooth drainage.

防曬隔熱：如果安裝位置朝南或陽光直射時間長，選擇帶防曬涂層的耐力板或 Low-E 玻璃，減少室內(nèi)熱量積聚。

Sunscreen and insulation: If the installation location faces south or has long direct sunlight exposure, choose endurance boards or Low-E glass with sunscreen coating to reduce indoor heat accumulation.

3. 平衡 “美觀與實用”

3. Balance "beauty and practicality"

顏色搭配：雨棚框架顏色盡量與建筑外立面協(xié)調(diào)，比如白色建筑搭配銀色鋁合金框架，深色石材墻面搭配黑色鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，避免突兀。

Color matching: The color of the canopy frame should be coordinated with the exterior of the building as much as possible, such as white buildings with silver aluminum alloy frames, and dark stone walls with black steel structures to avoid abruptness.

造型設(shè)計：陽臺雨棚以簡約直線型為主，庭院雨棚可選擇弧形或波浪形，商業(yè)雨棚則可加入元素（如 LOGO 雕刻在框架上），提升辨識度。

Design: The balcony canopy is mainly designed in a simple straight line shape, while the courtyard canopy can be selected in an arc or wave shape. For commercial canopies, brand elements can be added (such as logo carving on the frame) to enhance recognition.

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